Vaccination Information for Healthcare Professionals
Immunizations help save lives, prevent serious illnesses, and are recognized as one of the most effective public health interventions available today. Publicly funded vaccines are available to the public to reduce the burden of vaccine preventable diseases in Ontario.
Healthcare providers can order publicly funded vaccines through York Region Public Health if they meet the minimum vaccine storage and handling standards under the Ministry’s Vaccine Storage and Handling Protocol, 2018 (or as current)
York Region Public Health developed a new interactive e-learning module with up-to-date information on standards and guidelines for healthcare professionals and staff:
Vaccine Storage and Handling for Health Care Providers and Staff e-learning module
Recent Notices
- December 16, 2024 – Vaccine Order Pickup: 2024/25 Holiday Closures and Reduced Services
- November 21, 2024 – Universal Influenza Immunization Program Update: High Dose Quadrivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine (HD-QIV) Supply Depleted
- October 23, 2024 – 2024/2025 Infant and High-Risk Children Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Prevention Program
- October 9, 2024 – 2024/2025 Universal Influenza Immunization Program (UIIP) Memo to Health Care Professionals
- October 9, 2024 – 2024/2025 Universal Influenza Immunization Program (UIIP) Memo to Pharmacies
- September 6, 2024 – 2024-2025 RSV Prevention Programs
- August 1, 2024 – Transition from Pediacel® to Pentacel®
- July 17, 2024 – Updates to Ontario’s Pneumococcal Vaccine Program
Older notices are posted in the Archive section below.
Vaccine Storage and Handling
Vaccines are sensitive biological substances that can lose their potency and effectiveness if they are exposed to temperatures (heat and/or cold) outside the required temperature range of +2.0ºC to +8.0ºC or when exposed to light.
Failure to adhere to specified cold chain requirements may reduce vaccine potency, resulting in lack of protection against vaccine preventable diseases.
Public health units are required by the Vaccine Storage and Handling Protocol, 2018 (or as current) under the Ontario Public Health Standards, issued under the authority of the Health Protection and Promotion Act to inspect premises, at least once annually, where publicly funded vaccines are stored. Each refrigeration unit intended for vaccine storage must be inspected before use, and annually thereafter, to ensure it meets the minimum standards.
During the cold chain maintenance inspection, York Region Public Health staff will validate the accuracy of the digital minimum-maximum thermometer installed in the vaccine storage refrigeration unit, provide education strategies to mitigate and minimize vaccine wastage, and promote vaccine safety and effectiveness.
Vaccine refrigeration units must demonstrate the ability to maintain temperatures between +2.0°C to +8.0°C before receiving publicly funded vaccines. A vaccine refrigeration unit temperature log with a minimum of the most current five (5) business days of temperature recordings must be submitted with each vaccine order form.
Any vaccine refrigeration unit temperature readings below +2.0ºC and/or above +8.0ºC must be reported to York Region Public Health immediately. Contact the Vaccine Inventory program at 1-877-464-9675 Ext. 74065 to report any vaccine exposures to temperatures below +2.0ºC and/or above +8.0ºC. Post signage on the refrigerator door to alert staff stating: "Adverse Storage Condition: Do Not Use Vaccines - Public Health Assessment in Progress". Do not administer or discard the vaccines until York Region Public Health has completed an adverse storage condition (ASC) investigation and determined viability of the exposed vaccines.
Vaccine Storage and Handling Resources
Vaccine inventory management, including proper storage and handling of vaccines, plays a role in the success of immunization programs. By understanding and implementing proper vaccine storage and handling practices, healthcare professionals can play a critical role in improving the health of Ontarians by ensuring that administered vaccines retain their potency.
The following resources can help healthcare professionals properly store and handle publicly funded vaccines:
- Tips to Prepare for Your Annual Maintenance Cold Chain Inspection
- Guide to Pre-conditioning a Cooler for Vaccine Order Pickup
- Vaccine Storage Assessment – A Comparison of the Various Types of Refrigeration Units and Suitability for Vaccine Storage
- Thermometer Assessment - A Comparison of Vaccine Temperature Monitoring Devices
- Vaccine Storage Requirements - Vaccine Safety is Patient Safety
- Vaccine Storage – Water Bottles in the Vaccine Refrigerator
- Contingency Plan Checklists for Vaccine Storage and Handling
- Adverse Storage Condition Signage
- Vaccine Temperature Log Book
- Vaccine Storage and Handling Guidelines
- Vaccine Storage and Handling Protocol, 2018
Practice Resources for Immunizers
Vaccine-specific Resources
- Pneumococcal Vaccines Transition (July 2024) – Ministry of Health Resources
- Memo to Health Care Providers from the Chief Medical Officer of Health
- Qs & As for Health Care Providers – Pneumococcal Vaccine Transition
- Health Care Provider Fact Sheet: Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine for Individuals Ages 6 Weeks to 4 Years
- Health Care Provider Fact Sheet: Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine for Individuals Ages 65 Years and Older
- Health Care Provider Fact Sheet: Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine for Individuals Ages 5 Years to 64 Years at High Risk for Invasive Pneumococcal Disease
- Vaccine Fact Sheet: Pneumococcal Vaccine Program for Individuals Ages 6 Weeks and Older
- Pediacel® to Pentacel® Transition
- DTaP and Tdap Vaccines
- Reconstituting Lyophilized Vaccines with the Correct Diluent
- New Packaging of GSK Lyophilized Vaccines – Priorix®, Priorix® Tetra, Varilrix® Vaccines
- Publicly Funded Eligibility for Tubersol® / Tuberculosis (TB) TST screening
- Uncapping Imvamune® Vials
- Ministry of Health Imvamune® Vaccine Storage and Handling Guidance
Immunization Resources/Guides
- Ministry of Health Vaccine Resources for Healthcare Professionals
- Ministry of Health Guidance for Routine & Catch-Up Immunization Services (Updated January 2024)
- Publicly Funded Immunization Schedule for Ontario
- Immunization-Well Child Toolkit
- Canadian Immunization Guide
- National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI): Statements and publications
Healthcare Provider Forms
Healthcare providers who want to set up a new account to store and administer publicly funded vaccines with York Region Public Health must complete a New Healthcare Provider Application Form
Healthcare providers with an existing York Region Public Health account who need to update their account profile, contact information or status, or report a moved, replacement, or new additional vaccine refrigeration unit, must complete a Request to Update Vaccine Ordering Account Profile
Email completed forms to @email. A member of the Vaccine Inventory team will contact you with further instructions if your facility qualifies for an on-site cold chain maintenance inspection.
Vaccine Order Forms
To order publicly funded vaccines, email your completed vaccine order form to @email or fax to 905-830-0578. A vaccine refrigeration unit temperature log with a minimum of the most current five (5) business days of temperature recordings must be submitted with each vaccine order form.
If you have any general inquiries about the vaccine order form, vaccine ordering process, or status of your vaccine order request, please contact the Vaccine Inventory program at 1-877-464-9675 Ext. 74033.
Publicly Funded Vaccines Order Form for use when ordering routine publicly funded vaccines. Note: The Ministry of Health requires healthcare providers to maintain no more than a one (1) month supply of publicly funded vaccines to prevent overstocking and minimize vaccine wastage.
High-Risk Vaccines Order Form for use when ordering Hepatitis A vaccine, Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, meningococcal C-ACWY-135 vaccine, multicomponent meningococcal B vaccine, Haemophilus influenza type B (Hib) vaccine and Polio (IPV) vaccine for eligible high-risk individuals.
High-Risk Hepatitis B Vaccine Order Form for use when ordering Hepatitis B vaccine for eligible high-risk individuals.
Influenza Vaccine Order Form for use when ordering publicly funded influenza vaccines for the Universal Influenza Immunization Program (UIIP) 2024-2025 season.
High-Risk Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Vaccine Order Form for use when ordering the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) vaccine for eligible high-risk individuals.
Special release for school-based Vaccines Order Form when ordering Hepatitis B, Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Meningococcal C-ACWY-135 vaccines for eligible students who are unable to receive these vaccines at a York Region Public Health community or school immunization clinic. Please encourage your patients or their parents/guardians to report their vaccine doses received to York Region Public Health online on the Access or Update Immunization Information page or through Immunization Connect Ontario. Reporting immunizations helps keep everyone protected from serious diseases that can be easily spread in schools and throughout our communities.
York Region Public Health school and community immunization clinics offer immunizations to provide protection from against Hepatitis B, Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Meningococcal ACYW-135 are available for eligible students. Please encourage your patients to book an appointment at an immunization clinic online or call Access York at 1-877-464-9675 Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
COVID-19 Vaccines
Health care providers are uniquely positioned to answer questions, provide information, and immunize their patients against COVID-19.
If you have questions about COVID-19 vaccine storage and handling or how to onboard your facility to order COVID-19 vaccines, please contact the Vaccine Inventory program at @email or 1-877-464-9675 Ext. 74033.
Resources
- Ministry of Health COVID-19 Vaccine Program
- Chief Medical Officer of Health’s Memo to Health Care Providers re: Ontario’s COVID-19 Vaccine Program 2024-2025
- Health Care Provider Fact Sheet: COVID-19 Vaccine
- General COVID-19 Vaccine Storage and Handling Guidance
- Chapter 1: Storage and Handling of Pfizer-BioNTech’s COVID-19 Vaccines
- Chapter 2: Storage and Handling of Moderna COVID-19 Vaccines
- Health Canada COVID-19 Immunization Guidance Documents
- COVID-19 vaccines: Canadian Immunization Guide
- COVaxON User Manual for Healthcare Providers Within the York Region Public Health Authorized Organization
- COVID-19 Vaccines: Frequently Asked Questions – Long-Term Care Homes and Retirement Homes
Resources for Vaccine Recipients
Universal Influenza Immunization Program (UIIP)
Ontario’s Universal Influenza Immunization Program (UIIP) provides publicly funded influenza vaccines for individuals six months of age or older who live, work, or attend school in Ontario.
Resources
- Ministry of Health Universal Influenza Immunization Program
- Chief Medical Officer of Health’s Memo to Health Care Providers re: Ontario’s Universal Influenza Immunization Program (UIIP) 2024-2025
- Health Care Provider Fact Sheet: Influenza Immunization Information for the 2024-2025 Influenza Season
- Health Care Provider Fact Sheet: Influenza Immunization for Individuals 6 months to 64 years of age
- Health Care Provider Fact Sheet: Influenza Immunization for Individuals ≥ 65 years of age
- Temperature Log Submission Requirements for Approved Pharmacies
- Contact Information Flowchart for UIIP-participating Pharmacies
- National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) Statement on Seasonal Influenza Vaccine for 2024-2025
- National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) Supplemental guidance on influenza vaccination in adults 65 years of age and older
- Ontario Pharmacists Association (OPA) Steps on How to Withdraw Influenza Vaccine from a Multi-Dose Vial
- Public Health Ontario Guidance on the Use of Multi-dose Vials
Resources for Vaccine Recipients
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Vaccines
For Healthcare Providers:
- Ministry of Health Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Prevention Programs
- Chief Medical Officer of Health’s Letter to Health Care Providers/ Health Care Settings re: Ontario’s 2024-2025 High-Risk Older Adult RSV Vaccine Program
- Older Adult High-Risk Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Vaccine Program Fact Sheet – Health Care Providers
- Chief Medical Officer of Health’s Letter to Health Care Providers re: Ontario’s 2024-2025 Infant and High-risk Children RSV Prevention Program
- Infant and High-risk Children Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Prevention Program Guidance for Health Care Providers - Beyfortus® (Nirsevimab)
- Infant and High-Risk Children Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Prevention Program Guidance for Health Care Providers - Abrysvo™
For Vaccine Recipients:
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Fact Sheet
- Older Adult High-Risk Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Vaccine Program Fact Sheet – Vaccine Recipients
- Infant and High-risk Children Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Prevention Program - Immunity, Monoclonal Antibodies and Vaccination Fact Sheet
- Infant and High-risk Children Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Prevention Program - Monoclonal Antibody for Infants and High-risk Children Fact Sheet
- Infant and High-risk Children Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Prevention Program - Vaccine for Pregnant Individuals Fact Sheet
Vaccine Wastage
Expired or unviable vaccines must be immediately removed from the vaccine refrigeration unit and clearly labeled as “Wastage – Do Not Use” to prevent the administration of expired or non-viable products to patients. Note: Vaccines without a specified date of expiry (Example: MR 2023) are viable until the last day of the month (Example: March 31, 2023).
With the exception of wasted or expired COVID-19 vaccines, vaccine wastage should be returned to York Region Public Health with a completed Non-Reusable Vaccines Wastage Form for Health Care Providers Form.
All vaccine wastage returns must be accompanied with a completed wastage form. Do not return other drugs (e.g., antibiotics, antivirals, birth control, etc.) or medical or blood products (e.g., lab specimen kits, syringes, needles, etc.) that were not distributed by the Vaccine Inventory program.
Do not return COVID-19 vaccines to York Region Public Health. These doses must be documented as wastage on COVaxON and must be reported to York Region Public Health using the Vaccine Reporting Tool (Geocortex).
Wasted or expired COVID-19 vaccine doses, either in punctured or unpunctured vials, should be disposed of at your facility per regulation and guidelines from the Ministry of the Environment and Climate Change:
- Environmental Protection Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. E.19, Regulation 347
- C-4: The Management of Biomedical Waste In Ontario
- Registration Guidance Manual for Generators of Liquid Industrial and Hazardous Waste
Vaccine Order Pickup Locations and Hours of Operation
Healthcare professionals will receive a notification by telephone or email once a vaccine order is ready for pick up. Vaccine orders may be picked up from one of the following locations Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.:
- 17150 Yonge Street, Newmarket
- 50 High Tech Road, Richmond Hill
- Vaccine pickup location continues to be on the third floor until further notice.
- 24262 Woodbine Avenue, Georgina
- 9060 Jane Street, Vaughan
- 4261 Highway 7 East, Markham
Vaccine transport coolers must be pre-conditioned between +2.0°C to +8.0°C before vaccine pickup. York Region staff will verify the vaccine transport cooler temperature is within +2.0°C to +8.0°C before releasing a vaccine order.
Vaccine Recall Information
There are no vaccine recalls at this time.
Reporting an Adverse Event Following Immunization (AEFI)
An AEFI is an event or reaction that occurs following immunization that may or may not be caused by the vaccine. Healthcare professionals are required to report AEFIs to York Region Public Health under the Health Promotion and Protection Act.
Consult the Public Health Ontario AEFI Factsheet for more information about AEFIs and when they should be reported.
To report an AEFI, complete a Report of Adverse Event Following Immunization (AEFI) Form and fax the completed form to York Region Public Health at 905-898-5213. You may also call our Nurse’s Line at 1-877-464-9675, Ext. 73452.
AEFI Resources:
Immunization Clinics
York Region Community and Health Services offer regularly scheduled community immunization clinics where both mandatory and voluntary vaccines are available to York Region school-aged children. For more information, visit Immunization Clinics.